LPA stands for Lasting Power of Attorney. It’s a legal document that lets you appoint people you trust to make decisions for you, if you ever reach the point that you can’t make them yourself.
There are two types of LPA:
Property & Finance: managing bank accounts, paying bills, collecting benefits, selling your home.
Health & Welfare: making decisions about your medical care and your daily routine.
Having an LPA in place means that people you trust can act on your behalf if you’re unable to. It helps your family keep control of what happens, rather than social services or other parties making decisions.
As an example, GDPR data regulations stop institutions and organisations disclosing personal data – even to your partner. Having an LPA in place allows loved ones to access your personal data as part of managing your affairs.
The important thing about Lasting Powers of Attorney is that they must be put in place whist you still have ‘mental capacity.’
We often think of dementia being the main cause of loss of capacity, especially as we grow older. But in fact there are various situations where people can lose capacity, and in some cases it can happen quite suddenly.
Accidents, mental illness, a stroke or the side effects of medical treatment can all cause loss of capacity.
If you were to lose mental capacity, your family would have to apply to the Court of Protection for permission to make decisions for you. This takes time and can cost thousands of pounds.
Mrs Collins’ husband passed away 3 months ago, whilst he was resident in care. The family weren’t able to access his pensions and Phillipa was growing increasingly concerned about how to her fixed rate mortgage would be rearranged if she were to lose mental capacity. Download her full story.
It’s a relatively straightforward process to create either kind of LPA. You need to decide who you wish to appoint as your attorneys. Many people decide to have more than one. You discuss this with them and fill in a form to name them. It is signed by you and your attorneys in the presence of witnesses.
A Property and Finance LPA can be used as soon as it is registered, with your permission. A Health and Welfare LPA can only be used when you are no longer able to make decisions.